The Windup Girl, written by Paolo Bacigalupi, is a transhumanist dystopian novel set in a future where biotechnology has become the dominant force. The story takes place in a post-apocalyptic Bangkok, where genetically engineered organisms and energy sources are highly sought after. The Windup Girl follows the lives of various characters, including Emiko, a windup girl created for pleasure and labor. The novel explores themes of exploitation, power dynamics, and the blurred boundaries between human and artificial life.