The End of History and the Last Man, authored by Francis Fukuyama, presents a controversial thesis on the evolution of human societies. Fukuyama argues that with the collapse of communism, liberal democracy has become the final form of government, marking the end of ideological struggles. He explores the concept of human history reaching its endpoint and the challenges faced by liberal democracies in maintaining their legitimacy. The book offers a thought-provoking analysis of the future of global politics.