Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a play by August Wilson set in 1927 Chicago. It revolves around a recording session of the fictional blues singer Ma Rainey and her band. The play explores themes of race, exploitation, and the power dynamics within the music industry. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom offers a powerful portrayal of the African American experience during the early 20th century and sheds light on the struggles faced by black artists in a predominantly white industry.